Where Does Food Aggression Come From? 

As a professional dog trainer here in the Cincinnati area, I have had a slew of clients who have called me asking for help with their dog’s food aggression. With many of these cases, the dog is an absolute dream – completely house trained, understands their basic commands, demonstrates good manners on the leash and with strangers, etc.

Then enters that oh so common word: “But….”

Whatever the issues may be, mild or severe, it is important for the dog’s well-being to address them immediately. With any form of aggression, it would foolish and unfair to the dog to allow such a problematic behavior persist and potentially develop.

With varying degrees of food aggression, some dog owners just ignore it and try to navigate the situation by never letting anyone go near the dog’s food, thus avoiding failure and aggression incidents. Many dogs live their entire lives with food aggression, as their owners set things up where no problems might arise, such as just giving the dog a designated area to eat that no one can enter or go near. Hand feeding is a way to prevent and sometimes combat food aggression, also.

There can be many possible causes for canine food aggression. Many of my clients with food aggressive dogs have speculated on whether their beloved pet was starved prior to adoption. I’ve had a recent client tell me that her dog was the runt of the litter and that he was always competing for his mother’s milk among his siblings. This led her to believe that is what prompted her dog’s guarding and aggression. Whether it’s previous abuse or Mother Nature, these are things we typically cannot control. But that does not mean that the dog cannot change his/her’s aggressive behavior!

If we know for sure that a food aggressive dog was not starved in the past or was not always fighting with their littermates over food, then what do we have left? Some dogs have been adopted, acted perfectly for several months, and then all of a sudden, there’s snapping and lunging when people stroll past the dog’s food bowl.

Whether having a checkered past or not, food aggressive dogs are battling with lack of confidence, trust, and leadership. A dog owner must always establish boundaries for their dog, and guide them to making appropriate decisions when it comes to their behavior, whether it’s pottying outside, sitting still when a guest comes in, or refraining from any type of aggression. However, if an owner is not a consistent, assertive leader that sets their dog up for success, yet also communicates the difference between good and bad behavior, then the dog will take the lead themselves. By setting the dog up for reward as much as possible, this builds trust and respect between dog and owner. By both giving the dog a choice and showing him/her that growling over their food is inappropriate, the dog will learn to follow the alternative behavior.

We can show a dog that aggression is wrong, but we must always ensure them that they can still trust us. Instead of punishment-based tactics or bribery methods, instilling a reward-based structure will bring balance to the dog’s training and show the great benefits of calm, obedient behavior. With my training program, I always want the dog to do the right thing, but I want them to make the decision because THEY want to! To learn more about my training programs or to enroll your dog, call 800-649-7297 or email me at training@raisethebardogtraining.com!